Kayayyaki
Imidazole
Tsarin Tsari
Na zahiri
Bayyanar: White Crystals
Yawa: 1.01 g/ml a 20 °c
Matsayin narkewa: 88-91 ° c (lit.)
Wurin tafasa:256°c(lit.)
Saukewa: 1.4801
Wurin Lantarki: 293 °f
Turi:<1 mm hg ( 20 °c)
Yanayin Adana: Adana a ƙasa + 30 ° C.
Solubility: h2o: 0.1 m A 20 °c, bayyananne, mara launi
Factor Acidity (pka): 6.953 (a 25 ℃)
Nauyi: 1.03
Kamshi: amine Like
Ph: 9.5-11.0 (25 ℃, 50mg/ml A cikin H2o)
Solubility A cikin Ruwa: 633 G/l (20ºc)
Matsakaicin tsayin tsayi (λmax): λ: 260 Nm Amax: 0.10λ: 280 Nm Amax: 0.10
Sensitivity: hygroscopic
Kwanciyar hankali: kwanciyar hankali.Marasa jituwa da Acids, Ƙarfafan Ma'aikatan Oxidizing.Kare Daga Danshi.
Bayanan Tsaro
Nau'in haɗari: Ba kayayyaki masu haɗari ba
safarar kayayyaki masu haɗari:
Nau'in marufi:
Aikace-aikace
1.An yi amfani da shi azaman tsaka-tsaki na bactericide ga imazalil, prochloraz, da dai sauransu, da na magunguna na anti-fungal, econazole, ketoconazole, da clotrimazole kuma.
2.An yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin roba da tsaka-tsaki don shirye-shiryen magunguna da magungunan kashe qwari.
3.An yi amfani da shi azaman reagent na nazari, da kuma a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta.
4.Imidazole ne yafi amfani a matsayin curing wakili ga epoxy guduro.Domin imidazole mahadi wanda kashi 0.5 zuwa 10 bisa dari na epoxy resin, za a iya amfani da shi a antifungal miyagun ƙwayoyi, ant mildew wakili, hypoglycemic miyagun ƙwayoyi, wucin gadi plasma, da dai sauransu, kuma za a iya amfani da a cikin magunguna don warkar da trichomoniasis da turkey blackhead.Imidazole kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan albarkatun kasa yayin samar da imidazole antifungal miconazole, econazole, clotrimazole da ketoconazole.
5.Agrochemical intermediates, bactericide intermediates, triazole fungicides.
Imidazole, tare da tsarin kwayoyin C3H4N2, wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta, nau'in diazole, wani fili na heterocyclic aromatic membobi biyar tare da kwayoyin nitrogen guda biyu a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta.Biyu na electron ɗin da ba a raba ba na atom ɗin nitrogen mai matsayi 1 a cikin zoben imidazole suna shiga cikin haɗuwar cyclic kuma an rage yawan electron na atom na nitrogen, yana barin hydrogen akan wannan zarra na nitrogen don barin sauƙi azaman hydrogen ion.
Imidazole acidic ne kuma na asali kuma yana iya samar da gishiri tare da tushe mai karfi.Ana iya taƙaita kaddarorin sinadarai na imidazole azaman haɗin pyridine da pyrrole, raka'a biyu na tsarin da suka yi daidai da muhimmiyar rawar histidine a cikin enzymes azaman canjin canjin acyl a cikin catalysis na hydrolysis na lipid.Abubuwan da ake samu na imidazole ana samun su a cikin halittu masu rai kuma sun fi mahimmanci a binciken kimiyya da samar da masana'antu fiye da imidazole kanta, misali DNA, haemoglobin, da sauransu.
